How Refinancing Works
Mike Starr
Founder, MortgageWizardTools · M.S. Organizational Management
Refinancing replaces your existing mortgage with a new one, ideally with better terms.
Why Refinance?
- •Lower your interest rate — Even 0.5% can save thousands
- •Shorten your loan term — Pay off faster (30-year to 15-year)
- •Switch loan type — ARM to fixed-rate for stability
- •Cash-out equity — Access your home equity for major expenses
- •Remove PMI — If your home has appreciated
The Refinancing Process
- •Check your finances — Credit score, equity, DTI
- •Shop for rates — Compare at least 3-4 lenders
- •Apply — Submit documentation
- •Appraisal — Lender orders a home appraisal
- •Underwriting — Lender reviews your application
- •Closing — Sign new loan documents
Does Refinancing Make Sense?
Calculate your break-even point:
- •If closing costs are $6,000
- •And monthly savings are $200
- •Break-even = 30 months
If you plan to stay in the home longer than the break-even period, refinancing likely makes sense.
Common Refinance Costs
Expect to pay 2-3% of the loan amount in closing costs, similar to your original mortgage. Some lenders offer "no-closing-cost" refinances with slightly higher rates.